"Rousseau, like Hobbes, asserted the natural equality of mankind but saw humans in their natural state as being (justly) ruled by their passions, not their intellects. He argued that these passions could be easily and peaceably satisfied in a world without the "unnatural" institutions of monogamy and private property. Any tendency toward violence in the natural condition would be suppressed by humans' innate pity or compassion. This natural compassion was overwhelmed only when envy was created by the origins of marriage, property, education, social inequality, and "civil" society. He claimed that the savage, except when hungry, was the friend of all creation and the enemy of none. He directly attacked Hobbes for having "hastily concluded that man is naturally cruel" when in fact "nothing could be more gentle" than man in his natural state. Rousseau's Noble Savage lived in that peaceful golden age "that mankind was formed ever to remain in." War only became general and terrible when people organized themselves into separate societies with artificial rather than natural laws. Compassion, an emotion peculiar to individuals, gradually lost its influence over societies as they grew in size and proliferated. When artificial, passionless states fought, they committed more murders and "horrible disorders" in a single engagement than were ever perpetrated in all the ages that men had lived in a state of nature."
Quote Details
Added by wikiquote-import-bot
Unverified quote
0 likes
Original Language: English
Available Languages (1)
Sources
Lawrence H. Keeley, War Before Civilization: The Myth of the Peaceful Savage (1997), pp. 6-7
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_and_noble_savage
Revision History
No revisions have been submitted for this quote.
Categories
Jean-Jacques Rousseau and noble savage
6 quotes on TrueQuotesView all quotes by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and noble savage →
Related Quotes
"The best-known expression of the idea of the ‘noble savage’ is in Rousseau’s A Discourse on Inequality (1755). The co…"
"The Maori of New Zealand committed massacres regularly. The dyaks of Borneo were headhunters. The Polynesians, living…"
"As far as the noble savage is concerned, that phrase is from Dryden and does not appear in Rousseau’s writings. In th…"
"The solution, as we will see, is to treat the Noble Savage as a discursive construct and to begin with a rigorous exa…"
"The notion that Rousseau’s Discourse on Inequality was essentially a glorification of the State of Nature, and that i…"
"There are many dark chapters in mankind's history ranging from transatlantic slave trade to holocaust to dropping of …"
"Intensive studies of individual tribes are very important and I think ASI (ie. the Anthropological Survey of India) w…"
"What is now required is a carefully and scientifically edited Dictionary or Gazetteer of the Castes, and Tribes, and …"
"I am not free as long as one person of Color remains chained. Nor is any one of you."
"The Laiharaoba is the bedrock on which the entire Meitei civilization rests."