"Hipparchus... the following little summary, taken from Delambre, will shew what manner of man he was. ...[H]e ...determined (...not with absolute accuracy) the precession of the equinoxes, the inequality of the sun, and the place of its apogee, as well as its mean motion: the mean motion of the moon, its nodes and its apogee: the equation of the centre of the moon and the inclination of its orbit. He had discovered a second inequality of the moon (the ), of which he could not, for want of proper observations, find the period and the law. He had commenced a more regular course of observations for the purpose of supplying his successors with the means of finding the theory of the planets. He had both a spherical and a plane trigonometry. He had traced a by : he knew how to calculate eclipses of the moon and to use them for the improvement of the tables: he had an approximate knowledge of es, more correct than Ptolemy's. He invented the method of describing the positions of places by reference to and . What he wanted was only better instruments. Yet in his determination of the equations of the centres of the sun and moon and of the inclination of the moon, he erred only by a few minutes. For 300 years after his time astronomy was stationary. Ptolemy followed him with little originality. Some 800 years later the Arabs added a few more discoveries and more accurate determinations and then the science is stationary again till Copernicus, Tycho and Kepler."
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Ref: , Biographie Universelle Vol. 36 (1823)
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/History_of_trigonometry
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History of trigonometry
begins with the early study of triangles, traced to the , in () and . Trigonometry was also prevalent in Kushite mathematics.
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