"is, of course, a made-up word designed to call attention to the various functional elements of the work of a chief ex…"

"Budgeting is a math exercise, number crunching. Planning is a logical, linear process. Strategizing requires a great …"

"Henri Fayol (1949) is generally considered as the father of planning. As early as 1917, he led a nationally owned Fre…"

"A sovereign government's budget is not like the budget of a household or firm. Governments issue the currency, wherea…"

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it."

"Lack of specificity around stakeholder identity remains a serious obstacle to the further development of stakeholder …"

"Change that works by recapturing something that was there in the past has many resources on which to draw and a whole…"

"A memory is a persistent record not dependent on a tight coupling between sender and receiver."

"The extant representations of the concept of organizational memory are fragmented and underdeveloped. In developing a…"

"In its most basic sense, organizational memory refers to stored information from an organization's history that can b…"