"In their theory of superconductivity, Bardeen, Cooper, and Schrieffer made use of a reduced Hamiltonian which included only scattering of pairs of particles of opposite momentum and spin. It is shown that the solution they obtained by a variational method is correct to O(\tfrac{1}{n}) for a large system. The single particle Green's function is derived and used to calculate the interaction energy."
January 1, 1970
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Hamiltonian_(quantum_mechanics)