"With the growing importance of models in statistical mechanics and in field theory, the path integral method of Feynman was soon recognized to offer frequently a more general procedure of enforcing the first quantization instead of the Schrödinger equation. To what extent the two methods are actually equivalent, has not always been understood. ... the Coulomb potential and the harmonic oscillator ... point the way: For scattering problems the path integral seems particularly convenient, whereas for the calculation of discrete security eigenvalues the Schrödinger equation."
January 1, 1970
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger_equation