Hannah Arendt

"The chief reason warfare is still with us is neither a secret death-wish of the human species, nor an irrepressible instinct of aggression, nor, finally and more plausibly, the serious economic and social dangers inherent in disarmament, but the simple fact that no substitute for this final arbiter in international affairs has yet appeared on the political scene."

"The point, as Marx saw it, is that dreams never come true."

"Power and violence are opposites; where the one rules absolutely, the other is absent. Violence appears where power is in jeopardy, but left to its own course it ends in power's disappearance."

"The defiance of established authority, religious and secular, social and political, as a world-wide phenomenon may well one day be accounted the outstanding event of the last decade."

"Man's urge for change and his need for stability have always balanced and checked each other, and our current vocabulary, which distinguishes between two factions, the progressives and the conservatives, indicates a state of affairs in which this balance has been thrown out of order. No civilization — the man-made artifact to house successive generations — would ever have been possible without a framework of stability, to provide the wherein for the flux of change. Foremost among the stabilizing factors, more enduring than customs, manners and traditions, are the legal systems that regulate our life in the world and our daily affairs with each other."

"Revolutionaries do not make revolutions! The revolutionaries are those who know when power is lying in the street and when they can pick it up. Armed uprising by itself has never yet led to revolution."

"Persecution of powerless or power-losing groups may not be a very pleasant spectacle, but it does not spring from human meanness alone. What makes men obey or tolerate real power and, on the other hand, hate people who have wealth without power, is the rational instinct that power has a certain function and is of some general use. Even exploitation and oppression still make society work and establish some kind of order. Only wealth without power or aloofness without a policy are felt to be parasitical, useless, revolting, because such conditions cut all the threads which tie men together. Wealth which does not exploit lacks even the relationship which exists between exploiter and exploited; aloofness without policy does not imply even the minimum concern of the oppressor for the oppressed."

"I've begun so late, really only in recent years, to truly love the world ... Out of gratitude, I want to call my book on political theories Amor Mundi."

"The cultural treasures of the past, believed to be dead, are being made to speak, in the course of which it turns out that they propose things altogether different than what had been thought."

"The phenomenon of the will [in Epictetus ] [...] a different mental ability whose chief characteristic is that it speaks an imperative even when it commands nothing but our ability to think. The goal is to annihilate reality insofar it concerns me."

"[N]o matter how abstract our theories may sound or how consistent our arguments may appear, there are incidents and stories behind them which, at least for ourselves, contain as in a nutshell the full meaning of whatever we have to say."

"In its flight from death, the craving for permanence clings to the very things sure to be lost in death."

"Before mass leaders seize the power to fit reality to their lies, their propaganda is marked by its extreme contempt for facts as such, for in their opinion fact depends entirely on the power of man who can fabricate it."

"The totalitarian attempt at global conquest and total domination has been the destructive way out of all impasses. Its victory may coincide with the destruction of humanity; wherever it has ruled, it has begun to destroy the essence of man. Yet to turn our backs on the destructive forces of the century is of little avail. The trouble is that our period has so strangely intertwined the good with the bad that without the imperialists' "expansion for expansion's sake," the world might never have become one; without the bourgeoisie's political device of "power for power's sake," the extent of human strength might never have been discovered; without the fictitious world of totalitarian movements, in which with unparalleled clarity the essential uncertainties of our time have been spelled out, we might have been driven to our doom without ever becoming aware of what has been happening. And if it is true that in the final stages of totalitarianism an absolute evil appears (absolute because it can no longer be deduced from humanly comprehensible motives), it is also true that without it we might never have known the truly radical nature of Evil."

"A mixture of gullibility and cynicism had been an outstanding characteristic of mob mentality before it became an everyday phenomenon of masses. In an ever-changing, incomprehensible world the masses had reached the point where they would, at the same time, believe everything and nothing, think that everything is possible and that nothing was true. The mixture in itself was remarkable enough, because it spelled the end of the illusion that gullibility was a weakness of unsuspecting primitive souls and cynicism the vice of superior and refined minds. Mass propaganda discovered that its audience was ready at all times to believe the worst, no matter how absurd, and did not particularly object to being deceived because it held every statement to be a lie anyhow. The totalitarian mass leaders based their propaganda on the correct psychological assumption that, under such conditions, one could make people believe the most fantastic statements one day, and trust that if the next day they were given irrefutable proof of their falsehood, they would take refuge in cynicism; instead of deserting the leaders who had lied to them, they would protest that they had known all along the statement was a lie and would admire the leaders for their superior tactical cleverness."

"It is, I think, safe to say that nothing was more alien to the minds of the scientists, who brought about the most radical and most rapid revolutionary process the world has ever seen, than any will to power. Nothing was more remote than any wish to ‘conquer space’ and to go to the moon. It was indeed their search for ‘true reality’ that led them to lose confidence in appearances, in the phenomena as they reveal themselves of their own accord to human sense and reason. They were inspired by an extraordinary love of harmony and lawfulness which taught them that they would have to step outside any merely given sequence or series of occurrences if they wanted to discover the overall beauty and order of the whole, that is, the universe."

"In politics, love is a stranger, and when it intrudes upon it nothing is being achieved except hypocrisy. All the characteristics you stress in the Negro people: their beauty, their capacity for joy, their warmth, and their humanity, are well-known characteristics of all oppressed people. They grow out of suffering and they are the proudest possession of all pariahs. Unfortunately, they have never survived the hour of liberation by even five minutes. Hatred and love belong together, and they are both destructive; you can afford them only in private and, as a people, only so long as you are not free"

"What makes it so plausible to assume that hypocrisy is the vice of vices is that integrity can indeed exist under the cover of all other vices except this one. Only crime and the criminal, it is true, confront us with the perplexity of radical evil; but only the hypocrite is really rotten to the core."

"Kein Mensch hat das Recht zu gehorchen."

"Political questions are far too serious to be left to the politicians."

"In a head-on clash between violence and power, the outcome is hardly in doubt. Nowhere is the self-defeating factor in the victory of violence over power more evident than in the use of terror to maintain domination, about whose weird successes and eventual failures we know perhaps more than any generation before us. Violence can destroy power; it is utterly incapable of creating it."

"The most radical revolutionary will become a conservative the day after the revolution."

"The law of progress holds that everything now must be better than what was there before. Don’t you see if you want something better, and better, and better, you lose the good? The good is no longer even being measured."

"The sad truth of the matter is that most evil is done by people who never made up their minds to be or do either evil or good."

"Forgiveness is the key to action and freedom."

"So läuft der Unterschied zwischen traditionellen und modernen politischen Lügen im Grunde auf den Unterschied zwischen Verbergen und Vernichten hinaus."

"„Kein Mensch hat das Recht zu gehorchen.“ (Vollständig: „Kein Mensch hat das Recht zu gehorchen bei Kant.“) – Hannah Arendt im Gespräch mit Joachim Fest. Hörfunksendung des Südwestfunks am 9. November 1964, Minute 17:01–17:04 der Originaltonaufzeichnung, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GN6rzHemaY0"

"Einsicht in einen politischen Sachverhalt heißt nichts anderes, als die größtmögliche Übersicht über die möglichen Standorte und Standpunkte, aus denen der Sachverhalt gesehen und von denen her er beurteilt werden kann, zu gewinnen und präsent zu haben."

"Hier hat natürlich auch die dem Außenstehenden so auffällige tiefe Ungeschicklichkeit der Deutschen ihren Grund, sich in einem Gespräch über die Frage der Vergangenheit überhaupt zu bewegen. Wie schwer es sein muss, hier einen Weg zu finden, kommt vielleicht am deutlichsten in der gängigen Redensart zum Ausdruck, das Vergangene sei noch unbewältigt, man müsse erst einmal daran gehen, die Vergangenheit zu bewältigen. Dies kann man wahrscheinlich mit keiner Vergangenheit, sicher aber nicht mit dieser. Das höchste, was man erreichen kann, ist zu wissen und auszuhalten, dass es so und nicht anders gewesen ist, und dann zu sehen und abzuwarten, was sich daraus ergibt."

"Weisheit ist eine Tugend des Alters, und sie kommt wohl nur zu denen, die in ihrer Jugend weder weise waren noch besonnen."

""Man kann sagen, dass der Faschismus der alten Kunst zu lügen gewissermaßen eine neue Variante hinzugefügt hat"

"Eine Welt, die Platz für die Öffentlichkeit haben soll, kann nicht nur für eine Generation errichtet oder nur für die Lebenden geplant sein; sie muss die Lebensspanne sterblicher Menschen übersteigen."

"Die Revolutionäre machen nicht die Revolution! Die Revolutionäre sind diejenigen, die wissen, wann die Macht auf der Straße liegt und wann sie sie aufheben können!"

"Die Alternative Kapitalismus-Sozialismus ist keine wirkliche Alternative. Dies sind gleiche Brüder mit ungleichen Kappen."

"Der wohl hervorstechendste und auch erschreckendste Aspekt der deutschen Realitätsflucht liegt in der Haltung, mit Tatsachen so umzugehen, als handele es sich um bloße Meinungen."