"In 1952... I tried to explain the behavior of the new "strange particles," so called because they were copiously produced as though strongly interacting and yet decayed slowly as though weakly interacting. (Here "slowly" means a half-life of something like a ten billionth of a second... a strongly interacting particle means... a ten trillionth of a second, roughly the time it takes for light to cross such a particle.) ...I thought of assigning these strange particles isotopic spin I = 5/2... But the notion failed to work... I was invited to talk at the Institute for Advanced Study... By a slip of the tongue I said "I = 1" instead... Immediately I stopped dead, realizing I = 1 would do the job. ...But what about the alleged rule that ic strongly interacting particle states had to have values of I like 1/2 or 3/2 or 5/2? ...the rule was merely a superstition... unnecessary baggage that had come along with the useful concept of isotopic spin... [which now] could have wider applications than before. ...[T]he strange particle states differ from more familiar ones such as neutron or proton or s by having at least one s or "strange" quark in place of a u or d quark. Only the weak interaction can convert one flavor of quark into another, and that process happens slowly."
Quote Details
Added by wikiquote-import-bot
Unverified quote
0 likes
Original Language: English
Available Languages (1)
Sources
Murray Gell-Mann The Quark and the Jaguar: Adventures in the Simple and the Complex (1994) pp. 262-264.
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Weak_interaction
Revision History
No revisions have been submitted for this quote.
Categories
Weak interaction
21 quotes on TrueQuotesView all quotes by Weak interaction →
Related Quotes
"It appears that the strong interactions and electromagnetic interactions are invariant with respect to C, P, and T se…"
"The weak force... least fits into our typical picture of what a force should do. ...the categories of 'attractive' an…"
"In his theory of beta reactivity Fermi introduced a new type of interactions among elementary particles, which today …"
"The... weak force... couples to both s and s, and is very short-ranged due to the large rest mass of the messenger qu…"
"For the weak force... universality of coupling strength is not readily apparent. ic weak forces are very different in…"
"How can s be produced in the center of the sun and how can they be detected in laboratories here on earth if they are…"
"The weak force gives rise to reactions... These reactions involve a change of flavor... one version involving the exc…"
"The strong and weak forces are less familiar because their strength rapidly diminishes over all but subatomic distanc…"
"In 1933 Enrico Fermi suggested that beta radioactivity, and the manner in which the neutron spontaneously decayed, co…"
"In addition to transforming a neutron into a proton and vice versa, the weak force was evidently responsible for the …"