"[I]n the nineteenth century, even the could be reduced to mechanics by the assumption that heat really consists of a complicated statistical motion of the smallest parts of matter. By combining the concepts of the mathematical theory of probability with the concepts of Newtonian mechanics Clausius, Gibbs and Boltzmann were able to show that the fundamental laws in the theory of heat could be interpreted as statistical laws following from Newton's mechanics when applied to very complicated mechanical systems."
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Werner Heisenberg, Physics and Philosophy: The Revolution in Modern Science (1958)
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Statistical_mechanics
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Statistical mechanics
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