"A method is proposed to calculate quantum numbers on solitons in quantum field theory. The method is checked on previously known examples and, in a special model, by other methods. It is found, for example, that the fermion number on kinks in one dimension or on magnetic monopoles in three dimensions is, in general, a transcendental function of the coupling constant of the theories."
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Jeffrey Goldstone and Frank Wilczek,
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Soliton
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Soliton
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