"When a state after having passed with safety through many and great dangers arrives at the higher degree of power, and possesses an entire and undisputed sovereignty, it is manifest that the long continuance of prosperity must give birth to costly and luxurious manners, and that the minds of men will be heated with ambitious contests, and become too eager and aspiring in the pursuit of dignities. And as those evils are continually increased, the desire of power and rule, along with the imagined ignominy of remaining in a subject state, will first begin to work the ruin of the republic; arroagance and luxury will afterwards advance it; and in the end the change will be completed by the people; when the avarice of some is found to injure and oppress them, and the ambition of others swells their vanity, and poisons them with flattering hopes. For then, being inflamed with rage, and following only the dictates of their passions, they no longer will submit to any control, or be contented with an equal share of the administration, in conjunction with their rules; but will draw to themselves the entire sovereignty and supreme direction of all affairs. When this is done, the government will assume indeed the fairest of a ll names, that of a free and popular state; but will in truth be the greatest of all evils, the government of the multitude."
Quote Details
Added by wikiquote-import-bot
Unverified quote
0 likes
Original Language: English
Available Languages (1)
Sources
The General History of Polybius as translated by James Hampton' (1762), Vol. II, pp. 177-178
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Polybius
Revision History
No revisions have been submitted for this quote.
Categories
Polybius
Polybius [Πολύβιος] (c. 203 BC – 120 BC) was a Greek historian of the Hellenistic period noted for his work The Histories, which covered the period of 264–146 BC in detail. The work describes the rise of the Roman Republic to the status of dominance in the ancient Mediterranean world and includes his eyewitness account of the Sack of Carthage in 146 BC.
22 quotes on TrueQuotesView all quotes by Polybius →
Related Quotes
"In all human affairs, and especially in those that relate to war, ...leave always some room to fortune, and to accide…"
"It is a course which perhaps would not have been necessary had it been possible to form a state composed of wise men,…"
"How highly should we honor the Macedonians, who for the greater part of their lives never cease from fighting with th…"
"In the past you rivalled the Achaians and the Macedonians, peoples of your own race, and Philip, their commander, for…"
"There is no witness so dreadful, no accuser so terrible as the conscience that dwells in the heart of every man."
"Had previous chroniclers neglected to speak in praise of History in general, it might perhaps have been necessary for…"
"How striking and grand is the spectacle presented by the period with which I purpose to deal, will be most clearly ap…"
"The date from which I propose to begin my history is the 140th Olympiad [220 - 216 B.C.], and the events are the foll…"
"For what gives my work its peculiar quality, and what is most remarkable in the present age, is this. Fortune has gui…"
"This is a sworn treaty made between us, Hannibal … and Xenophanes the Athenian … in the presence of all the gods who …"