"We could call it "proof from n to n + 1" or still simpler "passage to the next integer." Unfortunately, the accepted technical term is "mathematical induction." This name results from a random circumstance. ...Now, in many cases... the assertion is found experimentally, and so the proof appears as a mathematical complement to induction; this explains the name."
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Original Language: English
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George PĂłlya, How to Sove It (1945)
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mathematical_induction
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Mathematical induction
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