"没有民主,不可能有正确的集中,因为大家意见分歧,没有统一的认识,集中制就建立不起来。什么叫集中?首先是要集中正确的意见。在集中正确意见的基础上,做到统一认识,统一政策,统一计划,统一指挥,统一行动,叫做集中统一。如果大家对问题还不了解,有意见还没有发表,有气还没有出,你这个集中统一怎么建立得起来呢?没有民主,就不可能正确地总结经验。没有民主,意见不是从群众中来,就不可能制定出好的路线、方针、政策和办法。我们的领导机关,就制定路线、方针、政策和办法这一方面说来,只是一个加工工厂。大家知道,工厂没有原料就不可能进行加工。没有数量上充分的和质量上适当的原料,就不可能制造出好的成品来。如果没有民主,不了解下情,情况不明,不充分搜集各方面的意见,不使上下通气,只由上级领导机关凭着片面的或者不真实的材料决定问题,那就难免不是主观主义的,也就不可能达到统一认识,统一行动,不可能实现真正的集中。我们这次会议的主要议题,不是要反对分散主义,加强集中统一吗?如果离开充分发扬民主,这种集中,这种统一,是真的还是假的?是实的还是空的?是正确的还是错误的?当然只能是假的、空的、错误的。"
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Anti-fascistsPoets from ChinaGeneral Secretaries and Chairmen of the Communist Party of ChinaAnti-imperialistsNon-fiction authors from China
Original Language: English
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Talk at an Enlarged Central Work Conference (30 January 1962)
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong
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Mao Zedong
1893 – 1976
chinesischer Revolutionär
338 quotes on TrueQuotesView all quotes by Mao Zedong →
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