"The beauty and clearness of the dynamical theory, which asserts heat and light to be modes of motion, is at present obscured by two clouds. I. The first came into existence with the undulatory theory of light, and was dealt with by Fresnel and Dr. Thomas Young; it involved the question, how could the earth move through an elastic solid, such as essentially is the luminiferous ether? II. The second is the Maxwell–Boltzmann doctrine regarding the partition of energy."
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William Thomson, “Lord Kelvin, Nineteenth Century Clouds over the Dynamical Theory of Heat and Light” (April 27, 1900) a lecture reproduced in Notices of the Proceedings at the Meetings of the Members of the Royal Institution of Great Britain with Abstracts of the Discourses, Vol. 16, p. 363–397 and ', Sixth Series, 2, 1–40 (1901).
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