"[A]mong several theories that are set up to account for a certain domain of observed facts, one will stand out as the best... the theory should be accepted which shows "more" agreement with observed facts... However, this... cannot be the only criterion... If this were so, the best theory would be the mere description of facts; but this would be no theory at all. ...the actual advance of science has always been engineered by a criterion of economy and simplicity. The criteria of Reichenbach and Carnap, which are based, like John Stuart Mill's inductive logic, upon agreement with observations, have to be complemented by the criterion of economy and simplicity which was advanced in the history of science by men like William Ockham, Isaac Newton, and Ernst Mach. In our twentieth century, the importance of crieteria other than mere agreement with observation was stressed by von Mises and Bronowski."
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Philipp Frank, Philosophy of Science: The Link Between Science and Philosophy (1957) p. 350.
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/History_of_science
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History of science
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