"The first year of the nineteenth century is further memorable on account of the invention of the , and by reason of its application by William Nicholson and Sir to the electrolytic decomposition of water. This mode of resolving water into its constituents made a great sensation at the time, mainly because of the extraordinary method by which it was effected. It afforded an independent and unlooked-for proof of the compound nature of water by a method altogether differing in principle from that by which its composition had been previously ascertained."
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History of Chemistry (Thorpe)
History of Chemistry by Sir was written in 2 volumes: Vol. I. From the Earliest Times to the Middle of the Nineteenth Century (1909); and Vol. II. From 1850 to 1910 (1910).
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