"The labors of Lobatchevsky and Bolyai are significant in so far as they prove beyond the shadow of a doubt that a construction of geometries other than Euclidean is possible and that it involves us in no absurdities or contradictions. This upset the traditional trust in Euclidean geometry as absolute truth, and it opened at the same time a vista of new problems foremost among which was the question as to the mutual relation of these three different geometries. It was Cayley who proposed an answer which was further elaborated by Felix Klein. These two ingenious mathematicians succeeded in deriving by projection all three systems from one common aboriginal form called by Klein Grundgebild or the Absolute. In addition to the three geometries hitherto known to mathematicians, Klein added a fourth one which he calls elliptic. Thus we may now regard all the different geometries as three species of one and the same genus and we have at least the satisfaction of knowing that there is terra firma at the bottom of our mathematics, though it lies deeper than was formerly supposed."
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Foundations of mathematics
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