"A Fallacy, or Sophism, is a false argument; or else an argument leading to a false conclusion. The use of such arguments is sometimes called sophistry; and in complex cases, it may be very difficult to detect. When the premises are false, or unsupported, or irrelevant, the fallacy is called material; but when the error is in the process of employing them, the fallacy is called logical."
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Roswell Park (1844) Pantology; or a systematic survey of human knowledge. p. 80 §.4 (direct link).
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Fallacy
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Fallacy
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