"I was present at a fine experiment made relatively to this subject. Some diamond powder was mixed with a sufficient quantity of fixed alkali to vitrify another earthy matter, and the mixture exposed to a heat sufficient for the most difficult vitrifications. After the operation, no glass was found in the crucible; but part of the alkali had been dissipated by the violence of the heat, and the diamond powder did not shew any signs of a beginning fusion. Thus we may confider it as an established truth, that the earths and stones called vitrifiable are not essentially and really so; that the fusibility of some of these, by which property they are rendered the fittest earths for vitrification, proceeds from heterogeneous matter with which they are mixed: and that, in general, the whitest, clearest, most transparent and hardest of these stones are also the most refractory and unfusible."
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Earth (historical chemistry)
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