"[C]onsidering *ekwos to have been a domesticated horse involves accepting some major assumptions which can easily be …"

"The Proto-Indo-European term for 'horse' shows only that horses were known (nobody doubts this); it does not mean tha…"

"IE linguistics can agree on the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European etyma "ekwos 'horse'. . . . But let us note [that] …"

"Which components of the reconstructed Indo-European proto-culture can be used as evidence of a steppic location?... t…"

"The significance attached to the fact that the Indogermans were acquainted with the horse . . . may have been exagger…"

"All things considered, nothing allows us to take the horse as a privileged marker of the presence of Indo-European, I…"

"The lack of a clear Proto-Indo-European word for 'donkey‘, given the presence of domesticated donkeys throughout most…"

"The Indo-European homeland need not be identical to the area of horse domestication, but should be connected to it. T…"

"If horseback riding really did began at the turn of the IV mil. B.C. before the dispersal of Proto-Indo-European, it …"

"The significance of the horse for the understanding of the distribution of early Indo-European has been much exaggera…"