"T. P. Hughes, who served as a missionary in India, wrote in his influential Dictionary of Islam under zimmi: "With re…"

"The overwhelming majority of moderate Muslims reject the dhimma system as ahistorical, in the sense that it is inappr…"

"No one of the people of the dhimma should be beaten in order to exact payment of the jizya, nor made to stand in the …"

"A non-Muslim, therefore, cannot be a citizen of the State; he is a member of a depressed class; his status is a modif…"

"He must pay a tax for his land (kharaj), from which the early Muslims were exempt; he must pay other exactions for th…"

"The zimmi is under certain legal disabilities with regard to testimony in lawcourts, protection under criminal law, a…"

"A Dhimmi is a non-Muslim subject of a state governed in accordance to sharia law. The term connotes an obligation of …"

""According to the dhimma status system, non-Muslims must pay a poll tax in return for Muslim protection and the privi…"

"In the early days of the Islamic empire the Christian inhabitants of Egypt and the Fertile Crescent were probably bet…"

"The letter of my dear nephew Muhammad Kasim has been received and the fact understood. It appears that the chief inha…"