"Locke and Rousseau appear to have advanced two different principles on which a claim to citizenship might be grounded. One is explicit, categorical, and universal, the other is implicit, contingent, and limiting:Categorical Principle: Every person subject to a government and its laws has an unqualified right to be a member of the demos (i.e., a citizen). Contingent Principle: Only persons who are qualified to govern, but all such persons, should be members of the demos (i.e., citizens)."
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Democracy and Its Critics
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