"He employed the simplest kinds of apparatus; and since his work dealt with the isolation of new substances and the examination of their properties, he was not concerned, like his contemporary, Black, with the use of a balance in following his observations. So early in 1770 Scheele had found how to produce 'inflammable air' (hydrogen) by treating iron or zinc with an organic acid and water. ...By 1773 he had isolated oxygen by heating silver carbonate, mercuric oxide, saltpetre, and other substances... Scheele showed that this new gas, which he called Feuerluft ('fire-air'), was identical with the 'lost air' which was absorbed by ordinary air by damp iron filings or by phosphorus; also that ordinary air consists of a mixture of about one part of 'fire air' with four parts of 'spent air.'"
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John Read, Through Alchemy to Chemistry: a Procession of Ideas and Personalities (1957)
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Chemical_Observations_and_Experiments_on_Air_and_Fire
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Chemical Observations and Experiments on Air and Fire
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