"“The fact [is] that Avestan geography, particularly the list in Vd. I, is confined to the east,” ...[this list is] “r…"

"[The horizon of the Avesta] “is according to Burrow, wholly eastern and therefore certainly earlier than the westward…"

"[the attempt to transpose the geography of the Avesta from Afghanistan to western Iran] “was doubtless due to differe…"

"“With VarAna and RaNhA, as of course with Hapta HAndu, which comes between them in the Vd. I list, we find ourselves …"

"“in the denomination of Ariana, which became known to the Greeks after the Macedonian conquest of the eastern territo…"

"“we may consider that the northernmost regions where Zoroaster carried out his work were Bactria and Areia”. ..."

"[the airyo-Sayana refers to] “the vast region that stretches southward from the HindUkuS,” ... “from the southern slo…"

"[Likewise, in later Greek tradition, ArianE] “is the Greek name which doubtless reflects an older Iranian tradition t…"

"The Hilmand region and the HAmUn-i Hilmand are beyond all doubt the most minutely described countries in Avestan geog…"

"[This region is subject to] “a process of spiritualization of Avestan geography … in the famous celebration of the Hi…"