"The motion of electrons around the nucleus is described by wave equations. Their solutions, atomic orbitals, can be symbolically represented as regions in space, with each point given a positive, negative, or zero (at the node) numerical value, the square of which represents the probability of finding the electron there. The Aufbau principle allows us to assign electronic configurations to all atoms."
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K. Peter C. Vollhardt, Neil E. Schore (2011) Organic chemistry : structure and function 6th ed. Chapter 1. Structure and Bonding in Organic Molecules
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Atomic_orbital
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Atomic orbital
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