Tacitus

"Neque femina amissa pudicitia alia abnuerit."

"Suum cuique decus posteritas rependit."

"Punitis ingeniis, gliscit auctoritas."

"He had talents equal to business, and aspired no higher."

"He upbraided Macro, in no obscure and indirect terms, "with forsaking the setting sun and turning to the rising"."

"What is today supported by precedents will hereafter become a precedent."

"Habet aliquid ex iniquo omne magnum exemplum, quod contra singulos, utilitate publica rependitus."

"non enim ignavia magna imperia contineri"

"The name [Christians] was derived from Christ, who, in the reign of Tiberius, suffered under Pontius Pilate, the procurator of Judæa. By that event the sect, of which he was the founder, received a blow, which, for a time, checked the growth of a dangerous superstition; but it revived soon after, and spread with recruited vigour, not only in Judæa, the soil that gave it birth, but even in the city of Rome, the common sink into which every thing infamous and abominable flows like a torrent from all quarters of the world."

"nisi impunitatis cupido retinuisset, magnis semper conatibus adversa."

"cupido dominandi cunctis adfectibus flagrantior est"

"Tacitus appears to have been as great an enthusiast as Petrarch for the revival of the republic and universal empire. He has exerted the vengeance of history upon the emperors, but has veiled the conspiracies against them, and the incorrigible corruption of the people which probably provoked their most atrocious cruelties. Tyranny can scarcely be practised upon a virtuous and wise people."

"Of all histories I think Tacitus simply the best."

"[Tacitus] has a higher reputation than other more learned historians, because he not only narrates events, but, so to speak, writes a commentary on his own narrative."

"The appeal of Tacitus' Germania to Englishmen as an account of their ancestors was to be a lasting one; its influence is still obvious in the high-Victorian scholarship of Stubbs, Freeman and Green... As a piece of ethnography, Tacitus' work has much charm, sowing in the mind images from heroic life: the lightly dressed warriors, bound by a touching loyalty to their chief, urged on in battle by their chaste wives; the assemblies, held in the open at new or full moon, clashing weapons as a sign of assent; the investiture of the young warrior with shield and spear; the villages of scattered houses, each surrounded by a clearing; everywhere the surrounding forest. Tacitean society is not one of absolute equality; there are important hereditary distinctions of rank. But the general impression is one of a hard, in some respects savage, but simple, spacious and independent life, and a society essentially transparent and free, bound together by intelligible, strong, yet largely voluntary loyalties."

"He represented to the life...not only outward actions...but also the most secret of thoughts."

"His bias against the dynastic system is plain; yet his accuracy, though severely probed by modern criticism, can rarely be impugned. Though sometimes an unfavourable interpreter of his facts, he will not blacken even Tiberius or Nero by crediting stupid rumours about them (Ann. 4. 1 1; 16. 6). His picture of capital and court is terrible, but its general truth is incontestable. His gaze is focused upon Rome; when he looks farther be approves the sturdy simplicity of North Italy and the provinces (Ann. 16. 5), and can pen a moving appeal for the preservation of the Empire (Hist. 4. 74). Though mistrustful of "civilization" and of its debilitating effects, he never despairs of human nature: even the Civil War produced examples of heroism, loyalty, and friendship (Hist. I. 3), and virtue is not confined to past ages (Ann. 3. 55). Napoleon called Tacitus a "traducer of humanity": from one who spent his powers in annihilating humanity this verdict is interesting, but simply untrue. In independent research and judgement, in essential truth, in the dramatic power and nobility of an enthralling style, Tacitus claims his place among the greatest historians."

"He was most diligent in explaining motives (in consiliis explicandis) and most penetrating in enquiring into causes; no one has seen more acutely or described more faithfully the arts of princes and of those around them."

"The greatest man who has as yet given himself to the recording of human affairs is, beyond question, Cornelius Tacitus. Alone in Tacitus a serene calmness of insight was compatible with intensity of feeling. He took no side; he may have been Imperialist, he may have been Republican, but he has left no sign whether he was either: he appears to have sifted facts with scrupulous integrity; to administer his love, his scorn, his hatred, according only to individual merit: and his sentiments are rather felt by the reader in the life-like clearness of his portraits, than expressed in words by himself. Yet such a power of seeing into things was only possible to him, because there was no party left with which he could determinedly side, and no wide spirit alive in Rome through which he could feel."

"Tacitus is the only writer I know that comes up to my idea of such a philosophical historian. Even the interesting Livy himself cannot, in this sense, be compared to him. Both indeed have soared far above those ignorant compilers, who see nothing in facts but the circumstances of which they are composed: but the one has written history as a rhetorician, and the other as a philosopher. Not that either Tacitus was ignorant of the language of the passions, or Livy in that of reason; the latter, more earnest to please than instruct, conducts us step by step in the retinue of his heroes, and makes us alternately experience the effects of horrour, pity, and admiration. Tacitus employs the force of rhetoric only to display the connection between the links that form the chain of historical events, and to instruct the reader by sensible and profound reflections."

"Justice delayed is justice denied."

"Mobiles ad superstitionem perculsae semel mentes"

"Corruptissima re publica plurimae leges"

"Nichts erhält die Gesetze so wirksam wie ihre Anwendung gegen hochgestellte Personen."

"Sie schaffen eine Wüste und nennen das Frieden"

"Nichts unter der Sonne ist so unbeständig und vergänglich wie der Ruf der Macht, wenn sie sich nicht auf die eigene Kraft stützt."

"Meine Absicht ist zu berichten, ohne in Zorn und Eifer zu verfallen, wofür ich kaum Gründe habe."

"Je verdorbener der Staat, desto mehr Gesetze hat er."

"Es ist die Eigenthümlichkeit des menschlichen Charakters, zu hassen, wen man verletzt hat."

"Die Zahl der Kinder zu beschränken oder eines der nachgeborenen Kinder zu töten, ist eine Schandtat. Und mehr vermögen dort gute Sitten als anderswo Gesetze."

"Bestraften Geisteshelden wächst Ansehen zu."

"Damit er sich des Volkes für die Zukunft versichere, gab Moyses ihnen neue Kultbräuche, die im Gegensatz stehen zu denen aller übrigen Menschen. Unheilig ist dort alles, was bei uns heilig, andererseits ist erlaubt bei ihnen, was für uns als Schande gilt."

"Den Erfolg nehmen alle für sich in Anspruch, der Misserfolg wird einem einzigen zugerechnet."