"Hence coherence survives to the extent to which an experiment fails to distinguish between different eigenvalues of the observable being measured, and distinct final states of the object display interference if the final states of the apparatus overlap. […] When the apparatus ends up in one member of a set of orthogonal states, the experiment unambiguously determines whether or not the object is then in a particular eigenstate of the observable of interest, but the result becomes increasingly ambiguous with increasing overlap between the states of the apparatus; furthermore, states of the object with distinct eigenvalues interfere with a visibility that is a measure of the ambiguity with which the states assumed by the apparatus determine the states of the object."
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Kurt Gottfried and Tung-Mow Yan, Quantum Mechanics: Fundamentals (2nd ed., 2003)
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Measurement_in_quantum_mechanics
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Measurement in quantum mechanics
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