"按照唯物辩证法的观点,自然界的变化,主要地是由于自然界内部矛盾的发展。社会的变化,主要地是由于社会内部矛盾的发展,即生产力和生产关系的矛盾,阶级之间的矛盾,新旧之间的矛盾,由于这些矛盾的发展,推动了社会的前进,推动了新旧社会的代谢。唯物辩证法是否排除外部的原因呢?并不排除。唯物辩证法认为外因是变化的条件,内因是变化的根据,外因通过内因而起作用。鸡蛋因得适当的温度而变化为鸡子,但温度不能使石头变为鸡子,因为二者的根据是不同的。各国人民之间的互相影响是时常存在的。在资本主义时代,特别是在帝国主义和无产阶级革命的时代,各国在政治上、经济上和文化上的互相影响和互相激动,是极其巨大的。十月社会主义革命不只是开创了俄国历史的新纪元,而且开创了世界历史的新纪元,影响到世界各国内部的变化,同样地而且还特别深刻地影响到中国内部的变化,但是这种变化是通过了各国内部和中国内部自己的规律性而起的。两军相争,一胜一败,所以胜败,皆决于内因。"
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Anti-fascistsPoets from ChinaGeneral Secretaries and Chairmen of the Communist Party of ChinaAnti-imperialistsNon-fiction authors from China
Original Language: English
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Mao Zedong
1893 – 1976
chinesischer Revolutionär
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