"[T]he bicycle had a decided influence on the... automobile. The bicycle introduced thousands... to individual mechanical transportation, and proved the value of many materials and parts that were subsequently taken over by the automobile designers. Ball bearings found one of their earliest uses in bicycles of 1880 or earlier. The differential unit was employed in tricycles, and various forms of freewheeling and gear-shifting devices were in use. Steel tubing, developed largely for cycle frame construction, was adopted by some early automobile builders. Pneumatic tires for cycles were patented... in the United States... 1890, by John Boyd Dunlop... of Belfast, Ireland, and were... in use on bicycles prior to that..."
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Catalog of the Cycle Collection (Smithsonian Bulletin 204)
Catalog of the Cycle Collection of the Division of Engineering United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum, Bulletin 204 by Smith Hempstone Oliver was published in 1953 by the United States Government Printing Office at the Price of 40 cents.
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