"Much... of the force of draft in a funnel depends on the degree of rarefaction in the air it contains; and that depends on the nearness to the fire... in entering the funnel. If it can enter far from the fire on each side, or far above the fire in a [too] wide or high opening, it receives little heat in passing by the fire, and the contents of the funnel is by that means less different in levity from the surrounding atmosphere, and its force in drawing consequently weaker."
January 1, 1970