"This may be easily done by drawing down about an inch the upper sash of a window; or, if not moveable, by cutting such a crevice through its frame... it will be well to place a thin shelf... to conceal the opening; and sloping upwards, to direct the entering air... In some houses, the air may be admitted by such a crevice... near the ceiling and over the opening of the chimney. ...[T]he entering cold air will there meet with the warmest rising air from before the fire, and be soonest tempered by the mixture. The same kind of shelf should also be placed here."
January 1, 1970