"Shells play a special, singular role for engineers. Their shape directly derives from their flow of forces, and defines their load-bearing behaviour and lightness, saving material by creating local employment, their social aspect. This is especially true for thin concrete shells with their characteristic curvatures: single curvature (cylindrical and conical), synclastic (dome-like), anticlastic (saddle-like) of free (experimental). If well formed, there are no bending but membrane forces only (axial compression and tension)..."

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Added on April 10, 2026
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Original Language: English

Sources

, Forward, "On Architects and Engineers".

https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Thin-shell_structure