"In later times there have been geometricians, who... have objected... that the metaphysics of his method were obscure, or even defective; that there are no quantities infinitely small; and that there remain doubts concerning the accuracy of a method, into which such quantities are introduced. But Leibnitz might answer: ...I have no need of the existence of infinitely small quantities: it is enough for my purpose, as I have said in several of my works, that my differences are less than any finite quantity you please to assign; and that consequently the errour, which may result from my supposition, is less than any determinable errour, which is the same as absolutely nothing. The manner in which Archimedes demonstrates the proportion of the sphere to the cylinder, has a similar principle for it's basis. ...The metaphysics of my calculation, therefore, are perfectly conformable to those of the method of exhaustion of the ancients, the certainty of which has never been questioned by any one."

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Added on April 10, 2026
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