"The atomic theory plays a part in physics similar to that of certain auxilliary concepts in mathematics; it is a mathematical model for facilitating the mental reproduction of facts. Although we represent vibrations by the harmonic formula, the phenomena of cooling by exponentials, falls by squares of times, etc., no one will fancy that vibrations in themselves have anything to do with the circular functions, or the motions of falling bodies with squares. It has simply been observed that the relations between the quantities investigated were similar to certain relations obtaining between familiar mathematical functions, and these more familiar ideas are employed as an easy means of supplementing experience. Natural phenomena whose relations are not similar to those functions with which we are familiar, are at present very difficult to reconstruct. But the progress of mathematics may facilitate the matter."
Atomic theory

January 1, 1970

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Original Language: English