"Stephens had become first in line to the presidency of the Confederacy, an entity founded to defend white people's right to own black people as chattel. But that didn't mean he possessed any hostility toward black people, for whom he truly wanted only the best. The real problem was the crooked media, which had taken him out of context. The same was true of the rest of the South, he wrote, which had no love for the institution of slavery. "They were ready to sacrifice property, life, everything, for the Cause, which was then simply the right of self-government," Stephens insisted. "The slavery question had but little influence with the masses." Again, the problem, as he saw it, was a media that deliberately lied about the cause of disunion. He singled out Horace Greeley, the founder of the New-York Tribune, saying that Greeley's description of the South as seeking to overthrow the Constitution in order to establish a "slave oligarchy" was "utterly unfounded." Stephens's rewriting of his own views on race and slavery, the causes of the Civil War, and the founding principles of the Confederacy laid a different cornerstone. It served as a crucial text in the emerging alternate history of the Lost Cause, the mythology that the South had fought a principled battle for its own liberty and sovereignty and not, in President Ulysses S. Grant's words, an ideal that was among "the worst for which a people ever fought." The Lost Cause provided white Southerners-and white Americans in general-with a misunderstanding of the Civil War that allowed them to spare themselves the shame of their own history."