"[T]he system of concepts of axiomatic geometry alone cannot make any assertions as to the behavior of... practically-rigid bodies. To be able to make such assertions, geometry must be stripped of its merely logical-formal character by the coordination of real objects of experience with the empty conceptual schemata of axiomatic geometry. To accomplish this, we need only add the proposition: solid bodies are related, with respect to their proper dispositions, as are bodies in Euclidean geometry of three dimensions. Then the propositions of Euclid contain affirmations as to the behavior of practically-rigid bodies. Geometry thus completed is evidently a natural science; we may in fact regard it as the most ancient branch of physics. Its affirmations rest essentially on induction from experience... not on logical inferences only. We will call this completed geometry "practical geometry," and shall distinguish it from "purely axiomatic geometry.""
January 1, 1970