"Kepler also thought of the Inverse Square Law; he thought of it first. ...Kepler regarded gravitational attraction as analogous to propagation of light... Consider now the intensity of light falling on a planet P at a distance R from the Sun. Let S be the total amount if light emitted by the Sun. ...the intensity will be the same at all points distance R from the Sun. But these points constitute a spherical sheet (with center the Sun) whose radius is R and whose surface area, therefore, is 4πR2. Consequently, intensity of radiation =\frac {S}{4\pi}\cdot\frac {1}{R^2}i.e., the intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the planet P and the Sun. ...Kepler thought carefully about the possibility, but was dubious... to his credit; he mistrusted the idea for a very good reason. ...although during a solar eclipse the Moon blocks the Sun's radiation to part of the Earth, there is no discontinuity in the Earth's motion. If gravitational attraction were radiated as light is radiated, this too would be temporarily blocked by the Moon, so that during the eclipse it would discontinue its eliptical orbit..."
January 1, 1970
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler