"It is stated that a Frenchman, de Sivrac, constructed... in the latter part of the eighteenth century... a "celerifere," ...a ...wooden bar supported on two wheels and carrying a padded saddle. The front fork had no swiveling action, so the vehicle could not be steered. It was propelled by the rider's striking his feet against the ground."
January 1, 1970
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Catalog_of_the_Cycle_Collection_(Smithsonian_Bulletin_204)