"... the theory of relativity makes it appear probable that Mach was on the right road in his thought that inertia depends upon a mutual action of matter. For we shall show in the following that, according to our equations, inert masses do act upon each other in the sense of the relativity of inertia, even if only very feebly. What is to be expected along the line of Mach's thought? 1. The inertia of a body must increase when ponderable masses are piled up in the neighborhood. 2. A body must experience an accelerating force when neighbouring masses are accelerated, and, in fact, the force must be in the same direction as that acceleration. 3. A rotating hollow body must generate inside itself a "Coriolis field," which deflects moving bodies in the sense of the rotation, and a radial centrifugal field as well. We shall now show that these three effects, which are to be expected in accordance with Mach's ideas, are actually present according to our theory, although their magnitude is so small that confirmation of them by laboratory experiments is not to be thought of."
January 1, 1970
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