"Speaking broadly... we understand by the Atomicity of a chemical element its power of combining with other elements in equivalent proportions; by its Valency or quantivalence, the difference between that element and other elements in their respective powers of combining with hydrogen as a standard. Thus... Hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and fluorine combine with hydrogen atom for atom and are termed Monovalent elements or Monads."
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James Campbell Brown, A History of Chemistry from the Earliest Times (1920) p.457
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Iodine
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Iodine
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