"由于中国民族资产阶级是殖民地半殖民地国家的资产阶级,是受帝国主义压迫的,所以,虽然处在帝国主义时代,他们也还是在一定时期中和一定程度上,保存着反对外国帝国主义和反对本国官僚军阀政府(这后者,例如在辛亥革命时期和北伐战争时期)的革命性,可以同无产阶级、小资产阶级联合起来,反对它们所愿意反对的敌人。这是中国资产阶级和旧俄帝国的资产阶级的不同之点。在旧俄帝国,因为它已经是一个军事封建的帝国主义,是侵略别人的,所以俄国的资产阶级没有什么革命性。在那里,无产阶级的任务,是反对资产阶级,而不是联合它。在中国,因为它是殖民地半殖民地,是被人侵略的,所以中国民族资产阶级还有在一定时期中和一定程度上的革命性。在这里,无产阶级的任务,在于不忽视民族资产阶级的这种革命性,而和他们建立反帝国主义和反官僚军阀政府的统一战线。 但同时,也即是由于他们是殖民地半殖民地的资产阶级,他们在经济上和政治上是异常软弱的,他们又保存了另一种性质,即对于革命敌人的妥协性。中国的民族资产阶级,即使在革命时,也不愿意同帝国主义完全分裂,并且他们同农村中的地租剥削有密切联系,因此,他们就不愿和不能彻底推翻帝国主义,更加不愿和更加不能彻底推翻封建势力。这样,中国资产阶级民主革命的两个基本问题,两大基本任务,中国民族资产阶级都不能解决。至于中国的大资产阶级,以国民党为代表,在一九二七年至一九三七年这一个长的时期内,一直是投入帝国主义的怀抱,并和封建势力结成同盟,反对革命人民的。中国的民族资产阶级也曾在一九二七年及其以后的一个时期内一度附和过反革命。在抗日战争中,大资产阶级的一部分,以汪精卫为代表,又已投降敌人,表示了大资产阶级的新的叛变。这又是中国资产阶级同历史上欧美各国的资产阶级特别是法国的资产阶级的不同之点。在欧美各国,特别在法国,当它们还在革命时代,那里的资产阶级革命是比较彻底的;在中国,资产阶级则连这点彻底性都没有。"
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Anti-fascistsPoets from ChinaGeneral Secretaries and Chairmen of the Communist Party of ChinaAnti-imperialistsNon-fiction authors from China
Original Language: English
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Mao Zedong
1893 – 1976
chinesischer Revolutionär
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