"The dominant concept in Aristotle's philosophy of nature is his notion of causation. ...The final cause states that each substance has an inherent purpose. Thus there must be a purpose or design in the acorn such that it always grows into an oak tree. This aspect of existence is indicated by the word entelechy; this means the purpose that guides things to develop in one way rather than another."
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John Freely, Before Galileo: The Birth of Modern Science in Medieval Europe (2012)
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Teleology
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Teleology
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