"The early Hindu astrologers are said to have used the magnet, in fixing the North and East, in laying foundations, and other religious ceremonies. The Hindu compass was an iron fish that floated in a vessel of oil and pointed to the North. The fact of this older Hindu compass seems placed beyond doubt by the Sanskrit word Maccha Yantra, or fish machine, which Molesworth gives as a name for the mariner's compass"."
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J.L. Reid, in the Bombay Gazetteer, vol. xiii., Part ii., Appendix A. attributed at
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Indian_maritime_history
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Indian maritime history
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