"The earliest layer of Indo-Iranian borrowing consists of common Indo-Iranian, Proto-Indo-Aryan and Proto-Iranian words relating to three cultural spheres: economic production, social relations and religious beliefs. Economic terms comprise words for domestic animals (sheep, ram, Bactrian camel, stallion, colt, piglet, calf), pastoral processes and products (udder, skin, wool, cloth, spinner), farming (grain, awn, beer, sickle), tools (awl, whip, horn, hammer or mace), metal (ore) and, probably, ladder (or bridge). A large group of loanwords reflects social relations (man, sister, orphan, name) and includes such important Indo-Iranian terms like dÄsa ̳non- Aryan, alien, slaveā and asura ̳god, master, heroā. Finally a considerable number of the borrowed words reflect religious beliefs and practices: heaven, below (the nether world), god/happiness, vajra/ ̳Indraās weaponā, dead/mortal, kidney (organ of the body used in the Aryan burial ceremony). There are also terms related to ecstatic drinks used by Indo-Iranian priests as well as Finno-Ugric shamans: honey, hemp and fly-agaric."
Quote Details
Added by wikiquote-import-bot
Unverified quote
0 likes
Original Language: English
Available Languages (1)
Sources
Contacts Between Finno-Ugric and Indo-Iranian Speakers in the light of Archaeological, Linguistic and Mythological Data. Kuzmina E. E. in āEarly Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerationsā. Ed. Carpelan, Parpola, Koskikallio. Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, Helsinki, 2001.Quoted in Talageri, S. G. (2010). The Rigveda and the Avesta. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan.
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Finno-Ugric_languages
Revision History
No revisions have been submitted for this quote.
Categories
Finno-Ugric languages
7 quotes on TrueQuotesView all quotes by Finno-Ugric languages ā
Related Quotes
"Russia has a long history of repressing Finno-Ugric nations; but since Putin began his expanded war in Ukraine in 202ā¦"
"The name and cult of the Bactrian camel were borrowed by the Finno-Ugric speakers from the Indo-Iranians in ancient tā¦"
"Another problem is how to account for Indo-Iranian isolates which have been borrowed into Uralic [...which form part ā¦"
"The case of Finno-Ugric deserves a separate treatment, but we can already say that the exchanges were hardly āmutualāā¦"
"Misra draws attention to one rather significant feature regarding these loanwords, which he believes is decisive in dā¦"
"What really matters is the fact that there are no proto-lndo-European loanwords in Uralic (or Finno-Ugric) and no Uraā¦"
"Imagine a Kingdom of God where peace reigns, criminals are punished only by love, and everyone speaks Polishānot Hebrā¦"
"A niechaj narodowie wżdy postronni znajÄ , iż Polacy nie gÄsi, iż swój jÄzyk majÄ ."
"By 1948, the year Ireland became a republic, both Fianna FĆ”il and Fine Gael "claimed as a priority the revival of theā¦"
"The failure, however, did not lie mainly in the schools. It was the blatant failure of the state itself to devise arrā¦"