"The Saudi-Iran rivalry went beyond geopolitics, descending into an ever-greater competition for Islamic legitimacy th…"

"The schisms that arose during medieval Islam’s formulative years dogged the medieval near and Middle East, and have a…"

"The sects and factions that formed during the first and second fitnas gave birth to what we now know as the Sunni-Shi…"

"By the second half of the sixteenth century the [[Ottoman Empire|[Ottoman] empire]] was showing signs of strategical …"

"To a distinct degree, the fierce response to the Shi’ite religious challenge reflected and anticipated a hardening of…"

"The attempts and propaganda of the enemies, especially those targeting the Islamic Republic of Iran, have so far prov…"

"The ... Indo-Persian Thamarat al-quds , which primarily concentrates on the Chishti order, contains manifold anecdote…"

"In the resurgent Chishtiyya order, the emphasis was on the strict following of the sharī‘ah and re-​establishment of …"

"Importantly enough, Chishtiyya revival came about in the Punjab through Noor Muhammad Muharvi (1730–​1791)...Muharvi’…"

"The myth that ceases to be sustainable is the inclusive and peaceful disposition of the Sufis and dargah as the site …"