"If there be, in any region of the universe, an order of moral agents living in society, whose reason is strong, whose passions and inclinations are moderate, and whose dispositions are turned to virtue, to such an order of happy beings, legislation, administration, and police, with the endlessly various and complicated apparatus of politics, must be in a great measure superfluous. Did reason govern mankind, there would be little occasion for any other government, either monarchical, aristocratical, democratical, or mixed. But man, whom we dignify with the honourable title of Rational, being much more frequently influenced, in his proceedings, by supposed interest, by passion, by sensual appetite, by caprice, by any thing, by nothing, than by reason; it has, in all civilized ages and countries, been found proper to frame laws and statutes fortified by sanctions, and to establish orders of men invested with authority to execute those laws, and inflict the deserved punishments upon the violators of them. By such means only has it been found possible to preserve the general peace and tranquillity. But, such is the perverse disposition of man, the most unruly of all animals, that this most useful institution has been generally debauched into an engine of oppression and tyranny over those, whom it was expresly and solely established to defend. And to such a degree has this evil prevailed, that in almost every age and country, the government has been the principal grievance of the people, as appears too dreadfully manifest, from the bloody and deformed page of history. For what is general history, but a view of the abuses of power committed by those, who have got it into their hands, to the subjugation, and destruction of the human species, to the ruin of the general peace and happiness, and turning the Almighty's fair and good world into a butchery of its inhabitants, for the gratification of the unbounded ambition of a few, who, in overthrowing the felicity of their fellow-creatures, have confounded their own?"
Quote Details
Added by wikiquote-import-bot
Unverified quote
0 likes
Free speech activistsAcademics from the United KingdomPolitical authorsPoliticians from ScotlandWhig (British political party) politicians
Original Language: English
Available Languages (1)
Sources
Ch I : Government by Laws and Sanctions, why necessary
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/James_Burgh
Revision History
No revisions have been submitted for this quote.
Categories
James Burgh
James Burgh (1714β1775) was a British Whig politician whose book Political Disquisitions set out an early case for free speech and universal suffrage.
49 quotes on TrueQuotesView all quotes by James Burgh β
Related Quotes
"If you give a jest, take one. Let all your jokes be truly jokes. Jesting sometimes ends in sad earnest."
"If a favour is asked of you, grant it if you can. If not, refuse it in such a manner as that one denial may be sufficβ¦"
"Wit without humanity degenerates into bitterness. Learning without prudence into pedantry."
"He who knows the world will not be too bashful. He who knows himself will not be impudent."
"Do not endeavour to shine in all companies. Leave room for your hearers to imagine something within you beyond all yoβ¦"
"You need not tell all the truth, unless to those who have a right to know it all. But let all you tell be truth."
"Insult not another for his want of a talent you possess: He may have others which you want."
"Praise your friends, and let your friends praise you."
"Love your fellow creature, though vicious. Hate vice in the friend you love the most."
"In the midst of mirth, reflect that many of your fellow creatures round the world are expiring; and that your turn wiβ¦"