"The two present threats to Turkish territorial integrity—by the Greeks and the French—and the one potential threat—an…"

"The nation, beginning with the areas of trade and language, was to be cleansed from “foreign elements” in order to es…"

"Turkish denialism of the genocide of 1.5 million Armenians is official, riven, driven, constant, rampant and increasi…"

"It is believed that in Turkey between 1913 and 1922, under the successive regimes of the Young Turks and of Mustafa K…"

"Most of the Armenians had already been massacred during the reign of the Sultan, in 1915—1916; Kemal attempted to con…"

"Yet this was only the beginning of a wave of ethnic conflict that would fundamentally transform the social structure …"

"For CUP's leaders, attacking the country's Greeks was a means to purify the core regions of Turkey. Talaat Pasha made…"

"To the appalled George Horton, who desperately tried to buy a few Greeks and Armenians safe passage with his own mone…"

"Kemal saw no need to massacre all the Greeks in Smyrna, though a substantial number of able-bodied men were marched i…"

"While the death toll in the trenches of Western Europe were close to 2 million by the summer of 1915, the exterminati…"