Women Politicians In Ghana

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April 10, 2026

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April 10, 2026

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"The HIV epidemic in Ghana is characterized as a mix of a low-level generalized epidemic with significant contributions from transmission among female sex workers (FSW) and their clients. This study seeks to identify and describe key characteristics and sexual behaviors of FSW and estimate the prevalence of HIV, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and hepatitis B virus (HBV) among FSW in Ghana. Method A total of 7,000 FSW were recruited for the study using Time Location Sampling (TLS) approach with 5,990 (85.6%) participants completing both biological and the behavioral aspects of the study. A structured questionnaire was administered to respondents to assess several factors, such as background characteristics, sexual risk behaviors, condom usage, HIV/AIDS knowledge, opinions, and attitudes. Trained staff conducted face-to-face interviews using mobile data collection software (REDCap) after provision of specimens for HIV and STI testing. Descriptive statistics such as medians, ranges, charts, and percentages are performed and presented. Also included, are bivariate analyses to establish relationships between FSW type and other relevant characteristics of the study. Results Among the 7,000 (100%) FSW sampled from all regions, 6,773 took part in the behavioral and 6,217 the biological. There were 783 (11.2%) respondents who took part only in the behavioral and 227 (3.2%) only in the biological. Most were young, with a median age of 26 years, majority had never been married or were widowed/divorced and a quarter had no education or had only primary education. Majority (74.8%) of FSW first sold sex at age 25 years or less with a median age of 20 years. Most (84.8%) of the FSW indicated that they entered sex work for money, either for self or family and had an average of eleven (11) sexual partners per week. More than half (55.2%) of the FSW were new entrants who had been in sex work for less than 5 years before the study. Consistent condom use with paying clients was generally unsatisfactory (71%), and was however, very low (24%) with their intimate partners or boyfriends. Only about half (54.6%) of FSW have been exposed to HIV prevention services in the last three months preceding the survey, and this varies across regions. Overall, comprehensive knowledge about HIV and AIDS was low. Only 35% of FSW had comprehensive knowledge. HIV prevalence was 4.6% and was higher among seaters (brothel-based) and older FSW who had been sex work for a longer period. The HIV prevalence from the previous bio-behavioral survey (BBS) in 2015 and 2011 were estimated to be 6.9 and 11.1%, respectively. Conclusion Compared to the results from the previous studies, the findings give an indication that Ghana is making significant progress in reducing the burden of HIV among FSW in the country. However, risky behaviors such as low consistent condom use, low coverage of HIV services across the regions, and low comprehensive knowledge could reverse the gains made so far. Immediate actions should be taken to expand coverage of HIV services to all locations. Efforts must be made to reach out to the new entrants while also addressing strongly held myths and misconceptions about HIV"

- Comfort Asamoah

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"Screening for cervical infection is difficult in developing countries. Screening strategies must be improved for high-risk women, such as female sex workers. To evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of screening algorithms for cervical infection pathogens among female sex workers in Accra, Ghana. A cross-sectional study among female sex workers was conducted. Each woman underwent an interview and a clinical examination. Biologic samples were obtained for the diagnosis of HIV, syphilis, bacterial vaginosis, yeast infection, Trichomonas vaginalis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Chlamydia trachomatis infection. Signs and symptoms associated with cervicitis agents were identified. Algorithms for the diagnosis of cervical infection were tested by computer simulations. The following prevalences were observed: HIV, 76.6%; N gonorrhoeae, 33.7%; C trachomatis, 10.1%; candidiasis, 24.4%; T vaginalis, 31.4%; bacterial vaginosis, 2.3%; serologic syphilis, 4.6%; and genital ulcers on clinical examination, 10.6%. The best performance of algorithms were reached when using a combination of clinical signs and a search for gram-negative diplococci on cervical smears (sensitivity, 64.4%; specificity, 80.0%). In the algorithms, examination of Gram-stained genital smears in female sex workers without clinical signs of cervicitis improved sensitivity without altering specificity for the diagnosis of cervical infection."

- Comfort Asamoah

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"To delineate the population attributable fraction (PAF) of transactional sex in prevalent cases of HIV infection in the male adult population of Accra, Ghana. Cross-sectional study of clients who visited a sex worker (SW), of boyfriends of SW and of male personnel in prostitution venues. A questionnaire was administered and urine obtained for detection of anti-HIV antibodies. The PAF of prevalent HIV acquired from SW was calculated using a combination of data from this survey of clients, from on-going SW surveys, the national HIV surveillance system and the national census. HIV prevalence was 4.9% (8/162) among clients of mobile SW, 15.8% (53/335) among clients of home-based SW, 17.5% (10/57) among personnel and 32.1% (9/28) among boyfriends. A condom was used in 90% of intercourses, according to clients. Non-use of a condom was clustered in selected locations and independently associated with older age of client, frequency of intercourse with SW in the last year and current urethritis. Among the male population of Accra aged 15-59 years, 84% of prevalent cases of HIV were attributable to transactional sex. A sensitivity analysis showed that under various assumptions PAF varied between 47% and 100%. In Accra, approximately four-fifths of prevalent cases of HIV in adult males were acquired from SW. Comprehensive interventions providing education, condoms and treatment for sexually transmitted diseases for SW and their clients should be approached as other public health priorities and provided in all cities, large and small, of West Africa."

- Comfort Asamoah

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"Is this what politic and running for public office have been reduced to? Why have Ghanaians reduce our democracy to "GUTTER " why are we not emulating the example of our former presidents and seasoned former leaders as the Late Buwumia's Justice D.F Anna's, Dr P.V. Obengs,Mr.Chris Hesse's and others not mentioned here because of space ant time. How can we stoop so low ,by viewing political opponents as enemies. We are one people with a unique destiny and are striving to make our great and strong through the blessings of God as our national anthem rightly says. How can we afford to equate an Honorable esteemed son of Ghana to an ape-Nana Addo Danquah, the Flag bearer of the great party's that is energizing our fragile democracy. Ghanaians with me inclusive we need to desist from these acts that divide us rather than unifying us a nation. These acts of indiscipline is the reason why women although they are so experienced and committed to lasting development transformation and change will not run for public office and to be effective partners in the decision- making process of our dear nation. Vilification and bad mouthing tactics such as this has become a bottleneck in our democratic dispensation in Ghana. With these acts that have plagued no man in his right mind will allow the wife to mount a political platform in Ghana to be insulted, vilified and embarrassed by his fellow man who cannot take care of his family and is struggling just to be elected as Member of Parliament, because he sees Parliament as a gold mine and position of honor and prestige rather than service to the people ,and having the impudence to embarrass he and his wife in the name of politics. This post on social media is below the belt and really exposes the ignorance of Ghanaians to the world at large. The boot lickers and the light soup and yes drinkers of our leaders should desist from this gutter politics and focus on issues rather than personalities. Political bigotry,rancour and bitterness must cease, because we are partners in the same ship,if the ship sinks we are all going to perish. Our politics should be devoid of discrimination and above all male chauvinism so that women can participate in politics to contribute to the nations developmental process. Let us emulate the example of Three "JOHNS" _ His Excellency Jerry John Rawlings, His Excellency John Agyekum Kuffour and our current president John Dramani Mahama, although they all have different leadership styles and believe in different political ideologies they do not bad mouth each other ,but are rather united because they know that it is not about them but about our dear nation Ghana. "GHANA FIRST". Although they may not see eye to eye on many issues on governance,but because of the love of the nation ,they have buried their differences to work together to move Ghana forward. Fellow Ghanaians he that have ears let him listen to what the spirit of God is saying to the nation of Ghana."

- Susana Adam

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