Pierre Bayle

"The story he told me was "per sfogarsi," as Bayle loved to say; his idea was that I would not discover the real hero. I shall always believe that it was his own story under another name, and I love to believe it because it was so exactly his way of looking at things..."

"There is not less wit nor invention in applying rightly a thought one finds in a book, than in being the first author of that thought. has been heard to say that the happy application of a verse of Virgil has deserved a talent."

"If the Multiplicity of Religions prejudices the State, it proceeds from their not bearing with one another but on the contrary endeavouring each to crush and destroy the other by methods of Persecution. In a word, all the Mischief arises not from Toleration, but from the want of it."

"When men follow this blind and powerful instinct of nature, they always suppose the very images, presented by the senses, to be the external objects, and never entertain any suspicion, that the one are nothing but representations of the other....This argument is drawn from Dr. Berkeley; and indeed most of the writings of that very ingenious author form the best lessons of scepticism which are to be found either among the ancient or modern philosophers, Bayle not excepted. He professes, however, in his title page (and undoubtedly with great truth) to have composed his book against the sceptics as well as against the atheists and free-thinkers. But that all his arguments, though otherwise intended, are, in reality, merely sceptical, appears from this, that they admit of no answer and produce no conviction. Their only effect is to cause that momentary amazement and irresolution and confusion, which is the result of scepticism."

"Pythagoras was a man; and with all his imperfections on his head, we shall look among the race of men, for his better, in vain, yea, for his equal, or his second, but in vain. Pythagoras was entirely a Deist, a steady maintainer of the unity of God, and of the eternal obligations of moral virtue. No Christian writings, even to this day, can compete in sublimity and grandeur with what this illustrious philosopher has laid down concerning God, and the end of all our actions; and it is likely, says Bayle, that he would have carried his orthodoxy much farther, had he had the courage to expose himself to martyrdom."

"... l'exactitude de citer. C'est un talent plus rare que l'on ne pense."

"Reason is like a runner who doesn't know that the race is over, or, like Penelope, constantly undoing what it creates.... It is better suited to pulling things down than to building them up, and better at discovering what things are not, than what they are."

"Man muß sich unvermeidlich zwischen der Philosophie und dem Evangelium entscheiden. Wenn ihr nur das glauben wollt, was evident und in Einklang mit den Gemeinbegriffen ist, so ergreift die Philosophie und laßt das Christentum fahren; wenn ihr die unbegreiflichen Mysterien der Religion glauben wollt, so ergreift das Christentum und laßt die Philosophie fahren."

"Die Theologen dürfen sich auch nicht schämen zuzugeben, dass sie sich nicht auf eine Auseinandersetzung mit solchen Kontrahenten [gemeint: die skeptische Philosophie] einlassen können und dass sie die Wahrheiten des Evangeliums nicht einem derartigen Schock aussetzen wollen. Das Schifflein Jesu Christi ist nicht gemacht, auf dieser aufgepeitschten See zu schwimmen, sondern im Hafen des Glaubens Schutz vor diesem Sturm zu suchen."

"Ich hoffe …, daß man die beiden folgenden Punkte leicht klären würde: 1) Daß ich niemals eine Lehre als meine persönliche Meinung vorbringe, die sich gegen die Artikel des Glaubensbekenntnisses der reformierten Kirche richtet, in der ich geboren bin und zu der ich mich bekenne. 2) Daß ich, wenn ich als Historiker berichte, … unsere Vernunft, schwach wie sie ist, nicht die Regel oder der Maßstab unseres Glaubens sein darf."

"Das Christentum gehört einer übernatürlichen Ordnung an, und sein Fundament ist die höchste Autorität Gottes, der uns Geheimnisse mitteilt, nicht damit wir sie begreifen, sondern damit wir sie in alle Demut glauben, die wir dem unendlichen Wesen schulden, das weder täuschen noch getäuscht werden kann."