Malik Kafur's invasion of the Pandya kingdom
During 1310ā1311, the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji sent an army led by Malik Kafur to the southernmost kingdoms of India. After subjugating the Hoysalas, Malik Kafur invaded the Pandya kingdom (called Ma'bar in Muslim chronicles) in present-day Tamil Nadu, taking advantage of a war of succession between the Pandya brothers Vira and Sundara. During MarchāApril 1311, he raided several places in the Pandya territory, including their capital Madurai. He was unable to make the Pandya king a
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April 10, 2026
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