"The Greeks ordinarily are regarded as the founders of mathematics in the strict sense... for they emphasized the value of abstract generalizations... and the deductive elaboration of these. ...this early intellectual revolution occurred at about the time of a distinct geographical shift in the centers of civilization. The focal points previously had river valleys, such as the Nile, or of the Tigris and Euphrates; but by the middle of the eighth century B.C. these ancient potamic civilizations were confronted with a vigorous young thalassic civilization established about the Mediterranean Sea."
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Carl B. Boyer, History of Analytic Geometry (1956)
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_mathematics
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Ancient Greek mathematics
Ancient was developed from the 7th century BC to the 4th century AD by Greek speaking peoples along the shores of the Eastern Mediterranean. The period following Alexander the Great is sometimes referred to as Hellenistic mathematics. The word "mathematics" itself derives from the ancient Greek μάθημα (mathema), meaning "subject of instruction". The use of generalized mathematical theories and proofs is the key difference between Greek mathematics and those of preceding civilizations.
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